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The Tim Ferriss Show

#883: How to Legalize Medical Psychedelics in Your Country — Tania de Jong on The Playbook Behind Australia's World-First Breakthrough

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PodcastThe Tim Ferriss Show
Publisher/creatorTim Ferriss: Bestselling Author, Human Guinea Pig
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About this episode

My guest today is Tania de Jong, co-founder of Mind Medicine Australia. Tania and her husband, Peter, helped lead the push that, in 2023, made Australia the first country in the world to allow MDMA and psilocybin to be prescribed for psychiatric conditions. I wanted to understand how the hell they helped make that happen and what the rest of the world can learn from it.

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Timestamps

[00:00:00] Intro from Tim.

[00:02:46] The article that changed Tania’s life.

[00:04:39] A first psychedelic experience—and the year it took to integrate it.

[00:10:17] Rick Doblin’s encouragement and the birth of Mind Medicine Australia.

[00:13:15] Turning regulatory rejection into a stronger application.

[00:20:48] Building a grassroots movement and training clinicians.

[00:23:23] Cold emails, scientific allies, and singing your way into the room.

[00:31:11] A week with Ram Dass: silence, singing, and an extraordinary LSD story.

[00:37:54] Bringing David Nutt—and a family’s devastating story—to the regulators.

[00:42:42] Dancing in the kitchen: Australia’s rescheduling breakthrough.

[00:43:40] From changing the rules to treating patients.

[00:48:18] Why Tim thinks MDMA is still underestimated.

[00:50:23] Integration beyond the session: therapy, nutrition, and exercise.

[00:52:29] Scaling access and collecting real-world evidence.

[00:58:13] Getting insurers, government agencies, and philanthropists on board.

[01:01:39] Syrian rue, psilocybin, and learning to let go of control.

[01:10:01] Dosing, expectations, and the pressure to take more.

[01:12:02] The promise of group therapy and shared integration.

[01:14:22] Hiring mistakes, personal attacks, and the resilience advocacy requires.

[01:23:38] Turning a window of change into lasting habits.

[01:25:51] Getting through to regulators and pushing for end-of-life access.

[01:28:27] The bureaucratic barriers that remain.

[01:31:38] What treatment costs—and why therapist time drives the bill.

[01:35:07] Could shorter-acting compounds make treatment more affordable?

[01:38:46] Ketamine, kratom, and the limits of “all natural.”

[01:43:14] The unexpected payoff from Tim’s ketamine experiment.

[01:47:46] What might come next for psychedelic access worldwide?

[01:49:04] Persistence versus pushiness—and knowing when to try another door.

[01:54:22] Supporting patients and training the next wave of clinicians.

[01:57:51] “Be curious”: exploring your inner world and walking each other home.

[02:01:35] The ripple effects of sharing your curiosity—and simply asking for help.

Timeline:

  • February 2, 2015: Michael Pollan publishes “The Trip Treatment” in The New Yorker, which is the article Tania credits with setting her journey in motion.
  • March 21, 2015: Tim releases his James Fadiman interview, “The Psychedelic Explorer’s Guide” (#66). Its show notes link to “The Trip Treatment.”
  • January 15, 2016: In 5-Bullet Friday, Tim announces support for Johns Hopkins’ psilocybin research and a personal commitment of at least $100,000 toward psychedelic research that year.
  • 2016: Tania and Peter travel to the Netherlands for their first guided psilocybin experience. (Source)
  • 2017–2019: UCSF conducts the psilocybin-assisted group-therapy study involving long-term AIDS survivors that Tim helped support. (Source)
  • May 6, 2018: Michael Pollan joins Tim for “Exploring the New Science of Psychedelics” (#313), discussing his forthcoming book (How to Change Your Mind).
  • May 15, 2018: Pollan’s How to Change Your Mind is published.
  • February 13, 2019: Tania and Peter publicly launch Mind Medicine Australia. (Source)
  • 2020–2022: MMA applies to reschedule MDMA and psilocybin, faces rejection, and submits new applications in March 2022. (Source)
  • November 21, 2022: David Nutt presents to Australia’s medicines regulator, the TGA, supporting the case for therapeutic access. (Source)
  • February 3, 2023: The TGA announces restricted prescribing access to MDMA for PTSD and psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression, effective July 1, 2023. (Source)
  • January 2024: Patients begin receiving treatment under the new prescribing program. (Source)

*

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Episode summary

This AI-generated Shortcast summary may omit nuance. Use the original episode when context or exact wording matters.

Hello, boys and girls, ladies and germs. I’m Tim Ferriss, and Tanya De Jong is here because she and Peter helped Australia become the first country to permit prescription MDMA and psilocybin for psychiatric care. I wanted the nuts and bolts: luck, blueprint, or relentless step-by-step work?

I’d followed your work for ages. I’m an entrepreneur, a singer, and somebody who likes to test things myself; I’d never used drugs. Then I saw your post supporting a depression study, read Michael Pollan on psilocybin, and said to Peter, “We have to do this.”

The donation was for Roland Griffiths’ Johns Hopkins depression study in 2015. Pollan was the article that caught your eye.

We asked Robin Carhart-Harris about a European trial, but we had no diagnosis. Eventually we met a Dutch guide and went to the Netherlands. I spent six months terrified; the day before, I emailed my accountant my final wishes because I thought I might lose my mind. Then psilocybin catapulted us into an extraordinary range of consciousness. I felt joined to myself, other people, and the planet. It brought Peter and me much closer.

Integration was more like letting a snow globe settle. Difficult material arose around ancestors and lineage, and I initially thought, never again. We returned the following year, with the same guide, and it was deeper. We’d founded five charities already, so we asked: if this is healing us, what could it mean for people with depression, trauma, homelessness, violence, disability, or unemployment?

We met researchers and learned everything we could. In 2018, Rick Doblin said, “Tanya, set up a charity in Australia,” and we were mad enough to do it. Mind Medicine Australia launched in February 2019 because almost nothing was happening there.

For Americans, Australia’s Therapeutic Goods Administration is roughly the FDA: the body that approves medicines and controls highly restricted substances.

We sought to move MDMA and psilocybin from prohibited Schedule 9 to Schedule 8, where psychiatrists could use them clinically. Our first application was rejected. Peter studied every reason, we answered the concerns, applied again, and educated anyone who would listen. We gave thousands of talks and webinars. More than 13,000 Australians made submissions, over 98 percent supporting rescheduling—the regulator’s largest response to a medicine-rescheduling process.

We established more than 30 local chapters, giving volunteers templates to make submissions simple. In 2021, we began a psychedelic-assisted-therapy certificate and have trained more than 750 psychiatrists, psychologists, doctors, nurses, occupational therapists, social workers, and counsellors. Families, workplaces, and clinicians added momentum. The medicines were MDMA for trauma and psilocybin for depression, but the campaign had to build an ecosystem around them.

You also assembled a serious international cast, including David Nutt. How did you persuade such sought-after people to join?

I reached out and travelled. At Usona’s 2018 conference in Madison, I spoke about Australia and sang; I serenaded Roland Griffiths. One person introduced another, and our advisory panel grew to roughly 75 scientists, doctors, researchers, and advocates. David spoke at our Melbourne launch, then returned in 2022 for town halls and a TGA meeting. They expected 15 attendees; 140 people from the TGA, Health Department, and related offices came in person or online.

Before David presented the research, Vanessa spoke about her husband Franco. He developed severe depression, tried treatment after treatment, and could not access legal psychedelic care or travel safely. He died by suicide. She showed what they had tried and said she believed he might be alive with access. There wasn’t a dry eye in the room.

On February 3, 2023, Peter saw the decision and said it had happened. I thought there must be an error. Then we danced around the kitchen as headlines came in: Australia had made this world-first move. The point was clinics, trained teams, and patients receiving these medicines with therapy.

About 400 patients have now been treated, more often with MDMA than psilocybin—perhaps 70–30—as psychiatrists found MDMA a gentler place to begin. Reported remission rates are around 60 to 80 percent, consistent with international trials, with no serious adverse events reported to the TGA. But millions still need help; doing nothing carries risk too.

Four hundred may sound small beside the need, but even good clinical studies often have only eight, 10, or 15 participants. The question is whether authorized prescribers are generating data for a virtuous cycle.

That data is crucial. David urged real-world evidence, so we funded an independent Australian National University registry, with no control over it ourselves. It tracks patients from baseline through treatment and beyond. Our Abbotsford clinic is a best-practice test case: screening, one to three medicine sessions, and integration over three to four months. The medicine is a tiny part of the cost; therapeutic time is expensive, especially with two clinicians through a five- or six-hour dosing day.

I don’t want cookie-cutter therapy. Good preparation, trauma-informed care, nutrition, exercise, community, and changing what feeds old patterns matter. These aren’t magic bullets; you bring what you learn back into life. We made mistakes and faced conflict because Peter and I weren’t clinicians. I cried on the carpet, but as the daughter and granddaughter of Holocaust survivors, I know: if you’re pioneering change, you may get hit. You keep going.

My hope is treatment for people who are very unwell, but also curiosity and consciousness. Don’t outsource every question to chatbots and robots. Go inward sometimes. You never know until you ask. Grab your dreams, ask for help, and set them on fire—well, not in a bad way. I always muddle my metaphors.

Tanya, it’s a beautiful story: an outsider who cold-emailed, offered to sing, flew to Wisconsin—the land of cheese—and moved mountains a bit at a time. Get after it, folks. We’re dead and dust in no time flat. Find Tanya and Mind Medicine Australia through the show notes, and until next time, be a little kinder than necessary—to other people and to yourself.

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