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The Diary Of A CEO with Steven Bartlett

Creatine Expert: Creatine Is The Secret To Weight Loss

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PodcastThe Diary Of A CEO with Steven Bartlett
Publisher/creatorDOAC
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About this episode

What is creatine really doing to your brain? Top Creatine Researcher Dr Darren Candow reveals why 5g won’t reach your brain, how creatine may reverse sleep deprivation, and the 5 myths stopping millions from taking it! Dr Darren Candow is a professor and Director of the Ageing Muscle and Bone Health Laboratory at the University of Regina, with 175 published research papers. He is a fellow and incoming Vice-President of the International Society of Sports Nutrition and was named on Stanford University's Top 2% Scientists list in 2025. He explains: ◼ The 5 myths stopping you from taking creatine, and why they're all wrong ◼ How much creatine you really need for muscle, bone, brain and sleep deprivation ◼ How adding creatine to your antidepressant can double your remission rate ◼ Why you lose 1% of your muscle every year after 40 and what to do about it ◼Why creatine protects your brain from stress, sleep loss and cognitive decline Follow Darren: Instagram - https://link.thediaryofaceo.com/EIZm0wm X - https://link.thediaryofaceo.com/5AUqbZD The Diary Of A CEO: ◼ Join DOAC circle here - https://doaccircle.com/ ◼ Buy The Diary Of A CEO book here - https://smarturl.it/DOACbook ◼ The 1% Diary is back - limited time only: https://bit.ly/3YFbJbt ◼ The Diary Of A CEO Conversation Cards: https://linkly.link/2hm7r ◼ Get email updates - https://bit.ly/diary-of-a-ceo-yt ◼ Follow Steven - https://g2ul0.app.link/gnGqL4IsKKb Sponsors: Flightcast - Check out https://www.flightcast.com/DOAC2 Stan - Visit https://coach.stan.store/?ref=stevenbartlett&utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=episode9

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Episode summary

If your brain is rested and well fed, it likely has enough creatine, but real life piles on stress, sleep loss, and night shifts, and that’s when extra creatine can help; across decades of research, I haven’t found a healthy group who clearly shouldn’t take it, and I’m excited about rehab, early signals in oncology, Alzheimer’s risk, kids needing about a gram for growth, and even microdosing.

Quick ask before we start: follow the show so our best episodes find you, and with that, Doctor, what mission drives you?

I want people to live longer and healthier, so I champion lifting as a longevity tool, pair it with smart nutrition—especially protein—and yes, creatine, to push healthspan forward.

What evidence are you drawing from?

I pivoted from glutamine to creatine after seeing consistent gains in size, strength, and speed, then focused my lab on healthy aging across the lifespan, from grandparents to students.

Why did creatine hook you?

It’s a molecule we already make, and a little more than food provides can move the needle; it’s now the most studied supplement, used by women, men, and older adults worldwide.

Give us the physiological backdrop.

ATP powers every cell and creatine is its rapid back‑up, especially for sprints and lifting; we make one to three grams daily in liver and brain, store most in muscle, and top up through red meat, seafood, or supplements, with vegetarians and vegans often responding the most.

Did we used to eat more creatine naturally?

Hunter‑gatherers likely got more from meat, but today you’d need a lot of steak or fish to hit three grams, which not everyone eats or can afford.

Let’s clear the big myths.

Creatine doesn’t harm healthy kidneys; blood creatinine can rise and make eGFR look off, so tell your clinician you supplement, and remember dehydration and high meat can bump it too.

It doesn’t bloat you long term; aggressive loading can cause a few days of water retention, but standard daily dosing shifts water into muscle where it helps build.

So I won’t suddenly get heavy or puffy?

Expect a small lean gain in weeks—not a big jump—and the performance benefits drive most of the value.

It’s not just for men—women see strong improvements in strength, endurance, lean mass, and modest fat reductions, with emerging bone benefits as a bonus.

It doesn’t cause hair loss; a rugby study saw a normal‑range DHT bump with loading, but newer trials with five grams showed no hair changes, and muscle cramps actually drop because muscles are better hydrated.

This training graph suggests workouts improve on creatine?

Yes, volume climbs—more sets or reps—and if you pause creatine, muscle levels fade in about a month, while brain levels may take several weeks to a few months to drift down.

So I’ll train harder?

You’ll likely go harder or longer and recover quicker, which also speeds rehab after layoffs.

How much extra muscle can I expect?

On average, around a kilogram of lean mass over time with lifting, while strength and power gains are even more consistent, partly by reducing protein breakdown.

What’s your lab found on dosing?

Across 30 to 40 studies and more than 120 papers, five grams daily works well with training; loading works but can upset the gut, and we see meaningful functional gains like faster sit‑to‑stand in older adults, with an excellent safety profile and pregnancy data still emerging.

Best form to buy?

Creatine monohydrate is the gold standard; look for Creapure and third‑party certification like NSF to avoid contamination and under‑dosed products.

Help me solve the dosing dilemma for muscle, bone, and brain.

Five grams daily suits most for muscle—older adults may need a bit more—and consistency beats only taking it on training days, especially for brain and bone.

Bone seems to benefit at roughly eight to twelve grams with lifting, slowing hip density loss in postmenopausal women by energizing bone‑building cells and dialing down breakdown, a drug‑like effect without being a drug.

And the brain?

The brain makes its own creatine, but under stress—jet lag, all‑nighters, shift work—higher acute doses help; MRI studies show about twenty to thirty grams can raise brain creatine and blunt sleep‑loss deficits, while I take ten grams most days and bump to twenty plus when traveling, not as a chronic megadose.

Will I feel it mentally?

You won’t feel a buzz, but task performance improves—think faster color‑word tests after high dosing when sleep deprived—so it normalizes function more than it ‘boosts’ it.

Any links to mood and mental health?

As an add‑on to therapy, creatine has improved symptoms in depression and anxiety, possibly via brain energy, neurotransmission, and higher BDNF; people with these conditions often start with lower brain creatine, and one trial in women saw remission rates roughly double with five grams alongside an antidepressant.

What about inflammation and long efforts?

Loading before prolonged endurance cut inflammatory markers and may speed recovery, and in lifting we see less muscle damage.

Any human data in Alzheimer’s?

Small, early studies with twenty grams for eight weeks raised brain creatine about eleven percent and modestly improved cognition and strength, which is promising though placebo‑controlled trials are still needed.

If I skip supplements, what foods help?

Herring, salmon, and beef are rich sources, while dairy has too little to move the needle.

You also studied sleep?

In trained young women, creatine use on training days coincided with about an extra hour of sleep, which needs replication but is intriguing.

Zooming out, how do you rank tools for longevity?

Think toolbox: resistance training is the hammer that delivers cardio‑like gains plus muscle and bone, while creatine is the versatile add‑on; lighter loads to near‑fatigue can build size like heavy work, heavy lifting drives strength, and everyone benefits from both weights and cardio.

Most guidelines suggest about one hundred fifty minutes of moderate cardio weekly and at least two full‑body lifting sessions, which matter more as age‑related muscle loss accelerates after forty, and you can start at any age and win.

How much protein is enough, and does it pair well with creatine?

Around 1.2 to 1.6 grams per kilogram works for most, with higher intakes for hard training, and combining high‑quality protein with creatine nudges performance and lean gains beyond either alone; plant‑based eaters can hit targets but may need more careful mixing.

Menopause and younger populations?

Because estrogen influences creatine metabolism and brain and muscle energy, peri‑ and postmenopausal women may gain from creatine, and current reviews suggest adolescents and teens can safely use recommended doses, roughly around a gram daily, with medical guidance.

Timing, spreading doses, and gummies?

Timing doesn’t matter much, even near bedtime; microdosing through the day improves tolerance, gummies can work if third‑party tested, and quality control is critical because many products are under‑dosed or contaminated.

Any landmark studies or personal stack notes?

Foundational work set five grams as a practical dose and showed three grams daily can saturate muscle in a month, while our two‑year trial in postmenopausal women found body‑weight‑based dosing helped preserve bone and performance; personally I use probiotics with meals, magnesium forms, vitamin D, omega‑3s—one post‑workout—adequate protein, a multivitamin, and I’m watching NAD research.

Why do so many older listeners tune in, and how do you stay consistent?

Because creatine touches age‑related declines in muscle, bone, and brain, more seniors are curious, and the key to using it is habit design—put it next to your coffee, in your gym bottle, or keep tested gummies on your desk—since effects are steady and not a caffeine‑like jolt.

How fast will I notice changes, and any cautions on mega dosing?

With three to five grams, expect muscle changes in weeks, not days; for acute sleep loss, a high one‑off dose can help task performance, but I don’t endorse chronic megadoses because we don’t yet know long‑term brain effects.

What’s your personal routine and research frontier?

I lift three to four days weekly, add moderate cardio on alternate days, hike on weekends, curb caffeine after noon for sleep, and I’m excited about creatine as a prophylactic for concussion and about tailoring doses by body size and stress, which will keep me busy for years.

For anyone sharing this with family, how would you make a simple, persuasive case for taking creatine?

Creatine is a practical tool that can help you keep strength, function, and energy as you age, so you live better for longer. Aging wears down resilience, and this is one safe, well‑studied way to push back and stay capable.

We end with a standing question: what is reality—do you think this is all a simulation or something else?

It’s real because we feel it—joy, pain, love—none of that plays like a game. I’m anchored by my wife and family, and that connection makes this life undeniably tangible.

When you look back at your career on the last day, what would success be for you?

If my students say I changed their lives, that’s everything, and if even one person lives longer and happier because of this work, I’m proud. Lifestyle choices can stretch active years well past a century, and I’d love people to move, sleep, eat well, and honestly, laugh more.

Why did this field grab you—what’s the personal pull?

I’m honestly afraid of death, maybe shaped by my faith, and I struggle to even dwell on it because I love life so much. I’ve lost friends, not my parents yet, and that only deepens my drive to find ways to extend a vibrant life.

If you believe in heaven, that sounds like a good place.

It does, but I still want more time here—there’s so much left to do.

You’re the source so many guests cite, and your work gives people real options to extend healthspan instead of spending decades medicated and limited. Thanks for coming on and for everything you’re doing—this was a pleasure.

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