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Why your product stopped growing (and the 5-step framework to restart it) | Jason Cohen

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PodcastLenny's Podcast: Product | Career | Growth
Publisher/creatorLenny Rachitsky
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About this episode

Jason Cohen is a four-time founder (including two unicorns, one being WP Engine) and an investor in over 60 startups, and has been sharing his lessons on company building at A Smart Bear for nearly 20 years. In this episode, Jason shares his methodical five-step framework for diagnosing stalled growth—a problem that faces almost every team. We discuss: 1. Jason’s five-step framework: logo retention, pricing, NRR, marketing channels, target market 2. A small tweak that’ll double response rates on your cancellation surveys 3. Why “it’s too expensive” is almost never the real reason customers cancel 4. The “elephant curve” of growth 5. How repositioning the same product can increase revenue 8x 6. When to reconsider if growth is even the right goal for your business — Brought to you by: 10Web —Vibe coding platform as an API Strella —The AI-powered customer research platform Brex —The banking solution for startups — Episode transcript: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/why-your-product-stopped-growing — Archive of all Lenny's Podcast transcripts: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/yxi4s2w998p1gvtpu4193/AMdNPR8AOw0lMklwtnC0TrQ?rlkey=j06x0nipoti519e0xgm23zsn9&st=ahz0fj11&dl=0 — Where to find Jason Cohen: • Preorder Jason’s book: https://preorder.hiddenmultipliers.com/ • X: https://x.com/asmartbear • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jasoncohen • Blog: https://longform.asmartbear.com • Website: https://wpengine.com — Where to find Lenny: • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/ — In this episode, we cover: (00:00) Introduction to Jason Cohen (05:19) Jason’s writing journey (08:25) Questions to ask when your product stops growing (18:17) Getting real customer feedback (20:27) Analyzing cancellation reasons (26:54) Onboarding and activation (29:35) Quick summary (35:46) Revisiting pricing strategies (41:46) Positioning strategies (47:52) Why pricing is inseparable from your strategy (52:06) The importance of net revenue retention (NRR) (01:00:25) Asking whether or not this is good for the customer (01:04:34) Leveraging existing customers (01:06:42) Are your acquisition channels saturated? The “elephant curve” (1:09:41) Why all marketing channels eventually decline (01:12:04) Direct vs. indirect marketing channels (1:13:36) Getting creative with new channels (01:19:04) Do you actually need to grow? (01:25:57) Deciding when to quit (01:29:27) Book announcement (01:33:21) AI corner (01:34:35) Contrarian corner (01:37:43) Lightning round and final thoughts — Referenced: • Tyler Cowen’s website: https://tylercowen.com • How to Perform a Customer Churn Analysis (and Why You Should): https://www.groovehq.com/blog/learn-from-customer-churn • Linear: https://linear.app • Jira: https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira • Patrick Campbell’s post on X about pricing: https://x.com/Patticus/status/1702313260547006942 • The art and science of pricing | Madhavan Ramanujam (Monetizing Innovation, Simon-Kucher): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/the-art-and-science-of-pricing-madhavan • Pricing your AI product: Lessons from 400+ companies and 50 unicorns | Madhavan Ramanujam: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/pricing-and-scaling-your-ai-product-madhavan-ramanujam • Pricing your SaaS product: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/saas-pricing-strategy • M&A, competition, pricing, and investing | Julia Schottenstein (dbt Labs): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/m-and-a-competition-pricing-and-investing • “Sell the alpha, not the feature”: The enterprise sales playbook for $1M to $10M ARR | Jen Abel: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/the-enterprise-sales-playbook-1m-to-10m-arr • Buffer: https://buffer.com • AG1: https://drinkag1.com • How to find hidden growth opportunities in your product | Albert Cheng (Duolingo, Grammarly, Chess.com ): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-to-find-hidden-growth-opportunities-albert-cheng • How Duolingo reignited user growth: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-duolingo-reignited-user-growth • The Elephant in the room: The myth of exponential hypergrowth: https://longform.asmartbear.com/exponential-growth • HubSpot: https://www.hubspot.com • Zigging vs. zagging: How HubSpot built a $30B company | Dharmesh Shah (co-founder/CTO): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/lessons-from-30-years-of-building • Adjacency Matrix: How to expand after PMF: https://longform.asmartbear.com/adjacency/ • Ecosystem is the next big growth channel: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/ecosystem-is-the-next-big-growth • ChatGPT apps are about to be the next big distribution channel: Here’s how to build one: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/chatgpt-apps-are-about-to-be-the • 10 contrarian leadership truths every leader needs to hear | Matt MacInnis (Rippling): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/10-contrarian-leadership-truths • Breaking the rules of growth: Why Shopify bans KPIs, optimizes for churn, prioritizes intuition, and builds toward a 100-year vision | Archie Abrams (VP Product, Head of Growth at Shopify): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/shopifys-growth-archie-abrams • Geoffrey Moore on finding your beachhead, crossing the chasm, and dominating a market: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/geoffrey-moore-on-finding-your-beachhead • ER on Prime Video: https://www.amazon.com/ER-Season-1/dp/B0FWK5WJQ4 • The Pitt on Prime Video: https://www.amazon.com/The-Pitt-Season-1/dp/B0DNRR8QWD • Wispr Flow: https://wisprflow.ai • Anker: https://www.anker.com — Recommended books: • Will : https://www.amazon.com/Will-Smith/dp/1984877925 • Monetizing Innovation: How Smart Companies Design the Product Around the Price : https://www.amazon.com/Monetizing-Innovation-Companies-Design-Product/dp/1119240867 • Hidden Multipliers : Small Things That Accelerate Growth : https://preorder.hiddenmultipliers.com • On Writing Well: The Essential Guide to Mastering Nonfiction Writing and Effective Communication : https://www.amazon.com/Writing-Well-Classic-Guide-Nonfiction/dp/0060891548 • Crossing the Chasm, 3rd Edition: The Updated Version of the Insightful Guide on Bringing Cutting-Edge Products to the Mainstream : https://www.amazon.com/Crossing-Chasm-3rd-Disruptive-Mainstream/dp/0062292986 — Production and marketing by https://penname.co/ . For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email [email protected] . — Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed. To hear more, visit www.lennysnewsletter.com

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Episode summary

A lot of teams build something that catches a little fire and then the graph just flattens, so today we’re digging into what to do when growth stalls and, honestly, how to grow more, with Jason Cohen.

Jason’s a four‑time founder with two unicorns, including WP Engine, and he’s been sharing sharp product thinking online for approximately two decades; I’ve wanted this conversation for a long time.

We spend the hour on a practical sequence for diagnosing stalled growth, and it starts stronger than most playbooks I’ve seen.

Lots of companies feel slower traction right now—economy, AI noise, or simply scale—so I run a fixed order of questions, and the first is brutal: are customers leaving?

Remember the gauntlet they ran to buy, then they still bailed; that’s a visceral signal and, mathematically, cancellations scale with your base while marketing does not, which creates a hard ceiling.

A quick way to see the cap is new customers per month divided by the cancellation rate; add 100 per month with five percent churn and you top out near 2,000 logos, and growth crawls as you approach it.

So step one is logo churn, compute that ceiling, and feel the urgency to reduce cancellations rather than only pushing acquisition.

To learn why people cancel, ditch the biased dropdown and ask an open question like what made you cancel, because you’ll get fewer replies but better signal.

“Too expensive” is almost never the real cause—they saw the price and bought—so dig for the proximate versus deeper causes, like a missing integration or unmet promise, and avoid pretending there’s one root cause.

Talk to people when they’re off the happy path, not after they’ve left, and if you’re unsure where to focus, improve onboarding because small wins early change long‑term retention and economics.

Great recap: open‑ended exit feedback, chase true causes, intervene early, and pour love into activation and onboarding.

Next question is pricing and positioning, and early‑stage teams almost always undercharge or copy competitors without intent.

Prices can rise without hurting signups because price selects a market; cheap signals low quality to bigger buyers, while the real demand curve often looks like a mesa, not a straight slope.

Positioning can multiply willingness to pay; selling doubled leads at the same CAC commands far more than selling cost savings, and structure matters as much as the sticker.

But price is not a knob you twist in isolation—new segments expect compliance, integrations, services, and sometimes it clashes with who you want to be as a company.

Right, the real question under pricing is who’s our market, what outcome are we promising, and does our structure and story match how they buy?

Third, ask whether existing customers can grow, because upgrades and usage scale with your base and can counter the churn physics in a way marketing cannot.

Track both logo count and net revenue retention; NRR over one hundred percent is table stakes for big SaaS, but N keeps you honest because losses require outsized gains to break even.

Create more value and then split it through tiers, usage, seats, or even a second product, and measure perceived value directly or with smart proxies, not just in‑product clicks.

Land and expand only works if value actually expands, and huge retroactive price jumps trigger backlash because that first anchor sticks.

Fourth, check if your channels are saturated, because the S‑curve often sags over time and you cannot flog a declining source back to life.

When that happens, you need new motion, like inventive channels or routes to market; Constant Contact’s in‑person workshops and agency channels at HubSpot and WP Engine are good examples.

Assume what works now will slow, so explore the next channels early—ecosystems, partners, even emerging app stores—before the dip hits.

Finally, ask whether you need to grow, or whether profit, focus, or even a new chapter is the right next move for you and the business.

“If you’re not growing you’re dying” might apply more to you than the company; set boundaries so you do not chase growth in ways you would not be proud of.

For many bootstrap founders, staying flat can be a win if it fits your life, and it may be a nudge to try something new rather than grind the same track forever.

Probability math will not answer quit‑or‑persist decisions; these are human tradeoffs, which is why my upcoming book focuses on small moves that compound.

The book is Hidden Multipliers at HiddenMultipliers.com, and it’s all about the little shifts—like shaving churn or fixing onboarding—that move revenue and profit in outsized ways.

If there’s a thread through all of this, it’s simple to say and hard to execute: create value customers feel, tell that story clearly, and measure it so you can share in it.

Quick AI Corner: any favorite use in your day‑to‑day that folks can try?

I feed charts to Gemini and ask it to return clean tables I can paste into Sheets, which turns screenshots into analyzable data fast.

Contrarian Corner time—what’s a belief you hold that most don’t?

AB testing rarely drives what truly matters, and most small wins are false positives unless you’re extremely rigorous, which is why effects often vanish on recheck—even at scale.

I’m so excited to get this one into people’s heads—there’s a ton here to spark product ideas—and with that, let’s hit a lightning round of five questions. Ready?

Perfect. I’m built for short answers—let’s do it.

What books do you recommend most?

On Writing Well by William Zinsser is my north star for clarity, and Crossing the Chasm is essential for truly understanding markets instead of just knowing the famous diagram.

I’ve had Geoffrey Moore on, and one idea that stuck with me is early companies want validation from people who feel like them, which means early adopters mostly spread to other early adopters and you still have to bridge to the mainstream.

Exactly—he defines markets as groups who respect each other’s opinions, so hopping to a new market needs more than case studies from the old one.

And Zinsser’s big takeaway for me: keep cutting; your writing gets sharper as you trim.

I love his story contrasting someone who thought writing wasn’t hard with his view that it’s never easy—that tension is the craft.

Alright, favorite recent movie or show?

ER from 1994—fifteen seasons—I’m watching it with my sixteen-year-old, and it still lands, even with long, hour‑length episodes.

ER love over here too; my cousin even had a patient role, and if you liked that, check out The Pit on Netflix.

Favorite new product you’re into?

WhisperFlow for dictation is excellent with fast keyboard shortcuts, and Anker gear—chargers, docks, power stations—just works and feels fast.

I’m obsessed with an Anker charger that shows wattage per port; it makes charging weirdly fun.

A quote you live by?

Be yourself because everyone else is already taken—often credited to Oscar Wilde though I couldn’t confirm the source.

That truth deepens over time, especially online where it’s tempting to copy others.

And the people who appreciate your work want the real you; change that and you risk losing what they value.

Last one: what’s the story behind the award on your shelf?

It’s the EY Entrepreneur of the Year for 2017 in Central Texas, which I co‑won with Heather Brunner of WP Engine; I call her a late‑joining cofounder—like Reid Hoffman said of Jeff Weiner—because her impact was that foundational, and co‑winners are rare.

Where can people find you, and how can listeners help?

Grab Hidden Multipliers at hiddenmultipliers.com, or read my free essays at asmartbear.com—no ads, no courses—and while I’m proud of the book, you don’t have to buy it to get value.

I’m ordering copies—thank you for joining us. If you enjoyed this, follow the show on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen, leave a rating or review to help others find it, and explore past episodes at Lenny’sPodcast.com. See you next time.

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